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In the United States, it typically takes at least 11 years to become a licensed physician. Most students complete a four-year bachelor's degree in fields like biology, chemistry, or neuroscience before attending four years of medical school. After graduating from medical school, aspiring doctors enter various residency programs that last between three to seven years, depending on their specialty. Some physicians further their education through fellowship programs lasting one to three years, focusing on subspecialties such as cardiology or oncology.


 

2023-2024 Top 10 US Medical School Rankings



1. Harvard University

2. Johns Hopkins University

3. University of Pennsylvania

4. Columbia University

5. Duke University

6. Stanford University

7. University of California--San Francisco

8. Vanderbilt University

9. University of Washington in St. Louis

10. Cornell University

 
 

Timeline for Preparing for Medical School

Freshman Year
"Foundation and Exploration"
 

1. Academic Performance

Maintain strong grades not only in science courses but also in other liberal arts subjects, as medical schools require high academic performance.
 

2. Basic Science Courses

Complete courses in biology, general chemistry, and organic chemistry.
 

3. Medical Experience

Gain experience through volunteering and shadowing medical professionals.
 

4. Find a Mentor

Seek advice from upperclassmen or professors who are knowledgeable about medical school.

 

Sophomore Year

"Advanced Learning and Experience Expansion"
 

1. Advanced Science Courses

Take follow-up courses in organic chemistry, biochemistry, and other advanced science subjects.
 

2. Research Participation

Gain experience in scientific research to build a career in academic medicine or research fields.
 

3. MCAT Preparation

Start preparing for the MCAT, a computer-based standardized test that assesses critical thinking, writing skills, and basic science knowledge.
 

4. Leadership Roles

Take on leadership roles in school clubs or community organizations to gain decision-making and team management experience.

 

Junior Year

"MCAT Preparation and Medical School Application"
 

1. MCAT Exam

Most students take the MCAT during this year. Preparation usually takes six months to a year. The test can be taken up to three times in one year and up to four times in two years.
 

2. Medical School Application Preparation

Write personal statements and seek counseling to understand the application process.
 

3. Letters of Recommendation

Obtain recommendation letters from professors, research leaders, and supervisors in medical settings.

 

Senior Year

"Application, Interviews, Graduation, Acceptance"
 

1. Application

Apply through the American Medical College Application Service (AMCAS) or the Texas Medical and Dental Schools Application Service (TMDSAS). Some medical schools may also require secondary applications.
 

2. Interviews

Prepare for and attend interviews at medical schools.